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Gloucester and Sharpness Canal
The Gloucester and Sharpness Canal or Gloucester and Berkeley Canal is a canal in the west of England, between Gloucester and Sharpness; for much of its length it runs close to the tidal River Severn, but cuts off a significant loop in the river, at a once-dangerous bend near Arlingham. It was once the broadest and deepest canal in the world. The canal is 26.5km〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Inland Waterways Association: Gloucester and Sharpness Canal )〕 (16.5 miles) long.
==18th century conception==
Conceived in the Canal Mania period of the late 18th century, the Gloucester and Berkeley Ship Canal scheme (as it was originally named) was started by architect and civil engineer Robert Mylne. In 1793 an Act of Parliament was obtained authorising the raising of a total of £200,000.〔Hadfield (1969), p.342〕 The project rapidly encountered financial difficulties - to such an extent that Mylne left the project in 1798. By half way through 1799 costs had reached £112,000 but only 5½ miles of the canal had been completed.〔Hadfield (1969), p.344〕 Robert Mylne's role was taken over by James Dadford who had originally been engaged as resident engineer on the project in 1795.〔Hadfield (1969), p.343〕 Lack of funds resulted in the company ceasing to employ Dadford in 1800.〔
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